#Blogformation: My New Year’s Resolution
#blog #aviation #avgeek #newyearsresolution
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HAPPY BIRTHDAY, WORLD!!!
Folks, next week—1/6/14—marks the 2-YEAR “BLOGIVERSARY” of Adventures of Cap’n Aux!
It’s been an adventure, to say the least! Look for my “Best of” links below, after today’s post!
Speaking of which . . .
HAPPY 100 Commercial Aviation!
100 years ago on January 1, 1914, the world’s first airline pilot Tony Jannus conducted the United States’ first scheduled commercial airline flight on January 1, 1914 for the St. Petersburg-Tampa Airboat Line!
Here’s a cool link about it with some fun pics: http://www.businessinsider.com/1914-first-commercial-flight-price-anniversary-2013-12
and now . . .
It’s Blogging in Formation Week!
New for 2014: 2 BiF posts/day, from 1 GA pilot & 1 Airline pilot!
New for 2014: 2 BiF posts/day, from 1 GA pilot & 1 Airline pilot!
Jan. 2: House of Rapp – Ron Rapp
Adventures of Cap’n Aux – Eric Auxier
Jan. 3: iFLYblog – Brent Owens
And please Welcome Aboard our newest Blogging in Formation member, Mark L. Berry!
Mark blogs at: http://marklberry.com
See more about Mark after this post, below!
This Month’s Theme: My New Year’s Resolution!
So, let’s cut to the chase . . .
My New Year’s Resolution:
Turn off the *&^% and Fly!
As most of you know, I recently wrote an article for nycaviation.com entitled, Do Commercial Pilots Really “Suck” at Manual Flying? (http://www.nycaviation.com/2013/11/commercial-pilots-really-suck-manual-flying/#.Uqkg5pFItFw)
In it, I detailed a new FAA study which posits that the “greatest risk” in today’s cockpit is 1.) Over-reliance on automation leading to complacency, and 2.) Lack of understanding of automation, leading to a reluctance to, well, “Turn off the magic and fly.”
While I take issue with the FAA’s premise that it’s “our greatest risk” (see an upcoming NYCA post where I, Karlene Petitt and others write about pilot fatigue), I did generally agree with the above two points.
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Today’s airliners are six times safer than your own bathtub.
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Today’s airline pilots fly the safest airplanes in history. They are the best-trained pilots in the world, operating in an environment that has become six times safer than your own bathtub. But pilots are human, and therefore prone to human error.
ANATOMY OF AN AIRLINE FLIGHT
You board your plane,
take your seat,
strap in.
The door closes.
The plane pushes back.
In the cockpit, what’s happening?
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You board your plane, strap in. The door closes.
In the cockpit, what’s happening?
________________________
In a nutshell:
—After the tug disconnects and the engines are started, the Captain taxies the plane out to the active runway. He steers with his hand tiller and stops with the toe brakes on his rudder pedals.
—Cleared for Takeoff: The PF (“Pilot Flying”—either Captain or First Officer) takes the controls, runs the thrust up, steers with the rudders. The PNF (“Pilot Not Flying”) calls, “V1…Vr…” The PF rotates (pulls the stick back), the plane lifts off and flies.
—PNF: “Positive Rate” PF: “Gear Up” The PNF raises the gear handle and the landing gear sucks up into the gear wells.
At this point, 95% of the time for 95% of the pilots, the PF engages the “Autopilot.” (On the new RNAV departures, this is actually required for precision maneuvering.)
 |
| The infamous “Otto Pilot!” |
From here on out, except for special cases, the airplane is flown entirely on autopilot. While most modern aircraft can “autoland” (land on autopilot), most of the time the PF disconnects the autopilot—usually somewhere in the neighborhood of 1,000’ AGL—and lands manually.
Make no mistake, at all times while the autopilot is engaged, the PF is “flying.” That is, s/he is telling the autopilot what to do.
________________________
For airliners, flying is nothing.
Managing the flight is everything.
________________________
Think of today’s autopilot as a fancy, 3-D Cruise Control. You use your CC in the car to relieve you from the mundane burden of constantly adjusting the accelerator.
The autopilot works the same way. It frees the PF from the minutiae of flying.
This frees his mind up to take in the “Big Picture”—watch for other traffic, monitor the radio frequency, monitor performance and deal with other issues.
This type of flying—monitoring an autopilot—may not seem as romantic as Luke Skywalker “keeping it on manual for a while,” but believe you me, this is the safest way to travel.
As I’ve said in the past, When it comes to airliners, flying is nothing. Managing the flight is everything.
 |
| “I just want you to know: we’re all counting on your Otto-Pilot.” |
Here’s the problem—and this is one of the main points the FAA is driving at:
all this “managing” and no “flying” makes Jack a dull pilot.
In Fifi (our affectionate name for the Airbus), this is doubly true.
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All this “managing” and no “flying” makes Jack a dull pilot.
________________________
Those who have taken basic flight training know that there are several controls you constantly have to manage:
—the stick, or yoke, controlling up/down, right/left.
—the rudder pedals, coordinating turns with the stick to keep the plane flying efficiently (also used for directional control on the ground, and for landing in crosswinds.)
—The throttles, controlling how fast or slow you go.
—The flaps, helping you to continue flying while slowing down (on larger aircraft, this will include leading edge slats as well.)
—The trim, or trim wheel, which helps relieve control pressure when changing speeds, pitch, flaps, etc.
________________________
Today’s airliners have the six basic flight instruments
consolidated into one CRT screen.
________________________
 |
| traditional flight instrument stack |
Back in the Day, to keep the plane upright, we would have to constantly scan six flight different instruments—Airspeed Indicator, Attitude Indicator, Altimeter, Turn Coordinator, Heading Indicator, and VSI (Vertical Speed Indicator).
One of the biggest challenges for student pilots is learning how to scan these six instruments.
One of the biggest challenges for student pilots is learning how to scan these six instruments.
 |
| B-737 EFIS |
Today, most modern airliners—and now many GA airplanes—have an “EFIS” system (Electronic Flight Information System.)
Basically, one or two EFIS CRT screens consolidate and replace all six “hard ball” instruments. Just like an autopilot, EFIS helps free a pilot up from the mundane distraction of driving.
As an inevitable result, however, we EFIS pilots’ basic “scan” has gone to holy hell.
 |
| SWA Cap’n David in his Cessna 310. Note the 6 “hardball” flight instruments. . . and the state-of-the-art, digital, dual GPS navaids! |
Recently, I got a chance to fly with my Southwest airline buddy David in his “Captain’s toy,” a twin-engine Cessna 310. A beautiful machine, it’s been my reintroduction back to GA flying. Frankly, it’s been about 15,000 flight hours since I’ve had my hands on a GA yoke. And I must say: along with my scan, my basic stick and rudder skills have become mighty rusty!
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In the Airbus, we just Point and Click!
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| Sailing the A321 into the sunset. |
We in the Airbus series of aircraft have it even easier.
Even while hand-flying with the Airbus autopilot off, the plane’s computers:
—Coordinate the turns for us; no rudder input required.
—Trim the plane for us; no trim wheel adjustment required.
—Adjust the throttles for us; no movement of thrust levers required during flight. *(see note about Autothrust vs. Autothrottles, below)
As my jumpseater said the other day, in the Airbus, we just Point and Click!
While Fifi is on Autopilot, we have two main choices: Select or Manage. When we select something, we are manually telling her what to do—fly a desired heading, speed, climb rate, etc. In other words, it’s your standard, run-of-the-mill autopilot—the 3D Cruise Control.
When we Manage the flight, Fifi decides what she wants to do (fly a given speed, route, track, etc.) All the PF does in this case (backed up by the PNF) is sit back and monitor, making sure she flies the desired track and flight profile.
Again, today’s autopilots do such a good job at flying that it’s listed as one of the FAA’s beefs: pilots can become complacent, and fail to properly babysit the plane . . .
And Cap’n Aux, being a mere mortal, is no exception.
So, to get me back 100% in the loop, dust off the rust and resharpen those waning skills, I’ve come up with my New Year’s Resolution:
TURN OFF THE MAGIC AND FLY!
In the Airbus, this will mean:
—Clicking off the Autopilot at Top of Descent and hand-flying ‘er in. (I always manually land unless it’s a CAT II or III approach, in which case we are required to Autoland.)
—Clicking off the Autothrust at the same time. This means the quaint old process of manually moving those levers like conventional throttles.
—Hand-flying ILS instrument approaches to minimums (one of the most satisfying things you can do in an airliner!)
—As for my scan, I guess I’ll just have to borrow Cap’n David’s Cessna 310 for awhile, to get used to those “classic steam gauges” again.
Thanks in advance, Cap’n! 😀
*A note about Autothrust: In the Airbus, regardless of whether Autopilot is On or Off, the Autothrust is normally on. Furthermore, we actually have “Autothrust,” which is different than the standard “Autothrottles.” Normal Autothrottles, such as is found in Boeings, physically move with power changes. In the Airbus, we select one of several detents for the desired power setting—TOGA (Takeoff/Go-Around), FLX/MCT (Reduced takeoff setting/Max Continuous Thrust), or CL (Climb). Once we pull the thrust levers back from a takeoff to a climb, during a normal flight, the thrust levers do not move again until the pilot pulls them to idle for touchdown—or Authothrust is selected OFF and flown manually.
— — — — — — —
Everyone, please join me in welcoming aboard
our new Formation Blogging Team member,
Captain Mark L. Berry!
A pilot for a major airline, Mark comes to us with oodles of flying and writing experience. He is the author of two novels and his just-released, MUST-READ memoir, “13,760 Feet,” and is a Contributing Editor of Airways Magazine.
Captain Mark blogs at marklberry.com
and will be posting his first blog for us (concurrently with Brent Owens) tomorrow!
— — — — — — —
Happy 2nd Blogiversary, everyone!
My first-ever post, A Pilot Looks at Twenty, was a recap of my unbelievably adventurous flying career.
Here’s the updated version, posted on my 50th birthday back in 2012, entitled, A Pilot Looks at 50: http://capnaux.com/2012/06/pilot-looks-at-50.html
Coming soon: Best of Cap’n Aux, 2013!
In the meantime, here’s a link to the “Best of Cap’n Aux, 2012“:
I declare 2014 . . .
Year of the “Aux!”
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Cap’n Aux Blogging in Formation Posts
- My Favorite Destination: http://capnaux.com/2014/02/blogging-in-formation-my-favorite.html
- What I Want Under the Christmas Tree—http://capnaux.com/2013/12/blogformation-what-i-want-under.html
- Aviation History: Captain Grace Baloyo—http://capnaux.com/2013/11/blogformation-aviation-history.html
- My Most Instructional Moments—http://capnaux.com/2013/10/blogging-in-formationthere-i-wuz-my.html
- If I Had 1 Wish for Aviation—http://capnaux.com/2013/09/formation-blog-if-i-had-1-wish-for.html
- Stranger Than Fiction—http://capnaux.com/2013/08/blogformation-stranger-than-fiction.html
- The Future of U.S. Aviation—http://capnaux.com/2013/07/happy-4th-future-of-us-aviation.html
- My Most Memorable Flight—http://capnaux.com/2013/06/blogformation-my-most-memorable-flight.html
- How I Was Brought to Flying—http://capnaux.com/2013/05/blogging-in-formation.html
Related Cap’n Aux Posts:
- Do Commercial Pilots Really “Suck” at Manual Flying? http://www.nycaviation.com/2013/11/commercial-pilots-really-suck-manual-flying/#.Uqkg5pFItFw
- NTSB briefing on Asiana 214 KSFO accident http://www.nycaviation.com/2013/12/commentary-ntsb-briefing-asiana-214/#.UqoRO5FItFx
- The Future of U.S. Aviation—http://capnaux.com/2013/07/happy-4th-future-of-us-aviation.html
- Busted Aviation Myths—Otto is My Copilot http://capnaux.com/2012/05/busted-aviation-myths-2-otto-is-my.html
- Vlog: Let’s go for a (Simulated) Airplane Ride! http://capnaux.com/2013/03/vlog-lets-go-for-simulated-airplane.html
- A Pilot Looks at 50 http://capnaux.com/2012/06/pilot-looks-at-50.html
- Best of Cap’n Aux, 2012 http://capnaux.com/2013/01/2012-recaptop-capn-aux-posts.html
Related Links:
- Pilot Factor—Know Your Limits! http://anthonyandnancy.com/thepilotfactor/team-cohesion-stress-skills-training-play-strenghts-know-limits/
- Wiki: EFIS Systems http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_flight_instrument_system
- AvWeb on EFIS study http://www.avweb.com/blogs/insider/AvWebInsider_EFIS_202157-1.html
POST-FLIGHT CHECKLIST
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— — — — — — — — — —
LINED UP & WAITING
Departing January 15th @ 11:00 PHX
GoPro Vlog: Cap’n Aux Gets High!
. . . in the Altitude Chamber, that is!
— — — — — — —
HOLDING SHORT
Cap’n Aux interviews
Cap’n Aux interviews
An “Amazing” Airline CEO!
Departing January 22
— — — — — — —
TAXIING FOR TAKEOFF
Blogging in Formation Week—
Posts by your favorite Pilot-Bloggers, beginning Feb. 1!
Posts by your favorite Pilot-Bloggers, beginning Feb. 1!
— — — — — — —
NOW BOARDING
Departing in February
The Best of Cap’n Aux, 2013!
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