Some (again, a minuscule sample) of the biggies for the Airbus:
A/THR – Auto Thrust. The throttles on the Airbus. Levers are normally moved to detents, and left alone. AutoThrust can be turned off, and levers used conventionally. Boeing levers are throttles that move, even when selected on.
ACARS – ARINC Communications and Reporting System. “Texting” for pilots to/from Company and sometimes ATC.
ATSU – Bless you! (j/k). Air Traffic Service Unit. Similar to ACARS.
ACP – Audio Control Panel
AIDS – Aircraft Integrated Data System
BMC – Bleed Monitoring Computer. Monitors for leaks in the bleed system, which is used for starting engines, anti-ice, etc.
BSCU – Brake Steering Control Unit. Computer that controls brake and steering. 1 computer with 2 channels.
BTC – Bus Tie Contactor. Used to isolate an electrical fault, to restore partial power to unaffected side.
CFDS – Centralized Fault Display System. Similar to the Boeing’s EICAS, the system that monitors and alerts pilots to various malfunctions.
ECAM – Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitoring. System that monitors and alerts crew to failures, pulls up checklists, etc. Also used to refer to the video screens that display the various systems, such as electrical, hydraulic, engines, etc. in real time. Similar to the Boing EICAS system.
ECP – ECAM Control Panel. Can be used to switch power sources in case of a failure, to restore a failed ECAM.
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Basic Airbus Flight Computers
ELAC – Elevator Aileron Computer
FAC – Flight Augmentation Computer.
SEC – Spoiler Elevator Computer
SFCC – Slat Flap Control Computer
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FPA – Flight Path Angle
FPD – Flight Path Director
FPV – Flight Path Vector
Note: the 3 above display track and flight path angle, as opposed to the standard heading and vertical speed.